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Applying The Meta-Synthesis Qualitative Approach To Provide

Applying The Meta-Synthesis Qualitative Approach To Provide A Model Of Contracting With Indirect Treatment Paraclinical Units Of The Social Security Organization (SSO)
Sina Salehi Darabi1, Mehrnoosh Jafari2*, Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini3, Khalil Alimohammadzadeh4, Ali Maher5
۱*Phd Scholar, Department of Health Services Management, North Tehran Branch, Islamic AzadUniversity. Tehran, Iran.
Email: salehi.sinaa@gmail.com. ORCID: 0009-0005-6509-2297
۲Health Care Management Department, Faculty of Management, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University,Tehran, Iran. Email:
mehr_j134@yahoo.com. ORCID: 0000-0002-3653-5491
۳Department of Health services Management, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University,Tehran, Iran.
Email: Hosseinisch@yahoo.com. ORCID: 0000-0002-0029-4622
۴Department of Health Services Management, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University. Economics Policy Research
Center, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Email: alimohamadzadeh@iautmu.ac.ir. ORCID: 0000-0002-2376-9256
۵Departmentof Health Policy, School of management and medical education, Shahid BeheshtiUniversity of Medical Sciences.
Email : dralimaher@sbmu.ac.ir. ORCID: 0000-0002-0448-284X

ABSTRACT
Turmeric is the common name for this substance, or “haldi.” This well-known spice’s biological name is Curcuma longa, also known as turmeric, is a member of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. Solanum nigrum Linn. also known as Solanum nigrum var. virginicum L. (in China). S. nigrum can be used as a
medicine and tastes bitter, is of cold property and slightly toxic, and belongs to the lung and kidney meridians. The present research was based on the
phytochemical identification and isolation of active constituents of Curcuma longa and Solanum nigrum. In the end of January month 2023, the fresh
rhizomes of Curcuma longa and fresh leaves of Solanum nigrum were harvested and collected from the Lucknow region, Uttar Pradesh, IN. After authenticated by the botanist at CSIR – National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) UP. with reference no. (PDSH/LWG/Authentication/Ang./2023-24/25) on 11/10/2023. In extraction of Curcuma longa, 25g coarse powder of Turmeric rhizome was extracted using chloroform (400ml) for 8 hours. In extraction of Solanum nigrum, 25g of coarse powder of leaves of Solanum nigrum was extracted in methyl alcohol (350ml) for 8 hours. Column chromatography and TLC techniques were used in isolation of active constituents. Mass chromatography was utilized in identification of isolated compounds. In Curcuma longa
extraction, the percentage yield was found to be as 13.72%; in Solanum nigrum, the percentage yield was found to be as 22.4%. It concluded that Curcuma longa and S. nigrum have numerous active constituents including alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, proteins, saponins, and polysaccharides.
Keywords: Curcuma longa, Solanum nigrum, active constituents, column chromatography, TLC and Mass spectroscopy.

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